Texas Fertility, P.A.


Tubal Disease


The fallopian tubes are highly complex and very delicate organs. Tubal function can be altered or damaged by sexually transmitted diseases, infections and Endometriosis. Usually the first procedure that is done for this type of patient is a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). This essentially is a x-ray of the tubes and uterus after a dye has been injected through the cervix. This will tell a physician whether the tubes are blocked or not.

There are many functions within the tube that we still don't understand. Just because a tube is open doesn't mean it is functional. There are two types of treatment commonly associated with Tubal Disease. They are tubal surgery and IVF (in vitro fertilization). It is a judgment call as to which therapy will provide the best option. Tubal obstruction with minimal disease may be treated with surgery. Severe tubal disease is best treated with IVF.

If a patient wants to get pregnant and time is of the essence, then usually IVF is recommended since pregnancy rates are very high. If a patient just wants restoration of function in the fallopian tubes, then tubal surgery is performed. Tubal surgery can be very successful for pregnancy, especially if the patient has mild Tubal Disease and time on her side. Tubal surgery can only provide the possibility of tubal anatomy restoration. The normal amount of time it takes to become pregnant needs to take place. This can be up to one year before additional therapy is considered. If the tube is damaged, surgery may help achieve a pregnancy, but there may be a significant risk of tubal pregnancy.


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